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Past Dirty Dozen Awards
2006 | 2005
Previous Years:
Groups Unveil New York's "Dirty Dozen" Polluters
WINNERS INCLUDE COMPANIES, STATE AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
On Thursday, April 3rd, community and environmental groups across the state
unveiled the "winners" of Citizens' Environmental Coalition's (CEC) First
Annual "Dirty Dozen" Polluter Awards to draw attention to the worst
pollution and environmental health problems in the state. Citizens
organized press conferences in Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo to
release the awards.
This year's winners are:
- Cheektowaga Town Board
- Chemical Waste Management
- County Executive Nicholas Pirro and Gov. Pataki
- Diaz Chemical Corporation
- Eastman Kodak
- Environmental Protection Agency Region 2 and NYC Department of Education
- General Electric
- New York Organic Fertilizer Company (NYOFCO)
- Newtown Creek
- NRG Energy, Inc.
- NYS Department of Health
- St. Lawrence Cement Company
"While many polluters pose a threat to New York State, this year's winners
are particularly notorious for the dangers they pose to the environment and
their neighbors," said Bobbi Chase, Associate Director of Citizens'
Environmental Coalition. Referring to the award - made from egg cartons
containing a dozen misshapen eggs representing each of the 'winners,' she
noted, "These are some bad eggs you wouldn't want to find in your Easter
Basket."
The Dirty Dozen "winners" were selected based on the severity of the threat
they pose and the unwillingness of the polluters and government officials to
adequately address the situation. A selection committee evaluated
nominations from across the state. It was comprised of environmental
professionals, public health experts, and worker health and safety
advocates: Dr. David Carpenter, State University at Albany School of Public
Health; Laura Haight, New York Public Interest Research Group; David Cutler,
New York City Environmental Justice Alliance; Alexandra McPherson, Clean
Production Action; Jonathan Bennett, New York Committee for Occupational
Safety and Health; and Bobbi Chase, Citizens' Environmental Coalition.
See attached list for descriptions of the winners with quotes from each
nominating group: dirtydozen.pdf
Requires Adobe Acrobat.
Since 1983, CEC and its diverse network of 110 grassroots community groups
and over 14,000 individual members have effectively advocated for industry
and government to take action on environmental problems in New York State.
Second
Annual Dirty Dozen "Awards" Presnented to NY's Top Polluters
On June 29th CEC announced the second
annual Dirty Dozen Award Winners at a press conference in the LCA press
room of the Legislative Office Building. The Dirty Dozen
Awards are given to the states’ 12 worst polluters and
policymakers in New York. The Awards draw attention to local
communities and organizations that nominated the
“winners”. There were
several press events around the state, one in Peekskill with the Indian
Point Nuclear power plant in the background. The
“winners” of the 2005 Dirty Dozen Awards are:
Indian Point Nuclear Facility (Buchanan) – releases
radioactive wastes and has created an unworkable, insufficient
evacuation plan that endangers public health and the environment.
Chemical Waste Management (Porter) – operates New
York’s only licensed toxic waste landfill on the former site
of the WWII Manhattan Project (atomic bomb). CWM has been
fined for violating its permit, yet seeks to further expand.
- Village
of Tuckahoe – refuses to share documents about
protecting residents from contamination in a municipal and industrial
landfill in a quarry in the middle of a densely residential community.
- New
York Organic Fertilizer Company (Bronx) –
handles sewage waste contaminated with heavy metals, dioxins, nitrous
oxides and other toxicants in an area plagued by high levels of asthma.
- Eastman
Kodak (Rochester) – is New York’s
number one manufacturing polluter and one of the nation’s top
emitters of cancer-causing chemicals.
- A.N.S.W.E.R.S.
Consortium Proposed Landfill (Coeymans) – would
cover 363 acres of prime farmland and wetland, is unnecessary and would
receive garbage from up to 100 miles away.
- General
Electric (Hudson River, Dewey Loeffel Landfill - Nassau) –continues to resist cleaning up the approximately 1.3
million pounds of PCBs in the Hudson River and the PCB contamination
spread from the Dewey Loeffel Landfill into Nassau Lake and the Valatie
Kill.
- Environmental
Protection Agency Regions 1 and 2 (Long Island Sound) – proposed to dump 20 million cubic yards of contaminated
dredge materials into Long Island Sound over the next 20 years, which
would further devastate local fisheries and water ecology.
- Radiac,
Inc. (Brooklyn) – burns chemical and radioactive
wastes in a highly populous area with no evacuation plan.
- Lafarge
Cement Plant (Ravena) – exemplifies efforts to
burn waste tires as a fuel source in cement kilns across the
state. These kilns are ill equipped to handle the toxic
materials in tires or the hazardous air pollution released when
burned. Waste tires can be easily recycled.
- Onondaga
Creek Sewage Treatment Plant (Syracuse) – wants
to expand and dump 77 million gallons of partially treated sewage into
Onondaga Creek, a tributary of “the most polluted lake in the
U.S.,” Onondaga Lake (a federal Superfund site).
- New
York State Department of Transportation –
continues to use toxic pesticides to control weeds along highways,
despite the option of mechanical (mowing) treatments shown to be
successful elsewhere.
Some of the
“winners’ have had their nomination resolved. Long
Island Sound Cleanup would have allowed up to 20 million cubic yards of
sediment from the bottom of harbors and rivers - some of it
contaminated - to be dumped into the open waters of the Sound over the
next 20 years. The new plan, which both nominating groups called a
resounding victory, calls for the dumping to be limited to two
designated sites in the western and central sections of the Sound. The
use of these sites will be limited to three projects that already have
dumping permits, one in Norwalk, Conn., and one each in New Rochelle
and Rye, N.Y, and for no more than three years. Another Nomination that
was a winner was St. Lawrence Cement Plant, however before the awards
were announced the plant proposal was vetoed, thus ending the long
fight against the plant.
The Dirty Dozen awards were selected on
the criteria of severity as well as the level of unwillingness to work
with the communities that they effect.
The selection committee this year was
comprised of environmental professionals, public health experts, and
worker health and safety advocates: Dr. David Carpenter, State
University at Albany School of Public Health; Laura Haight, New York
Public Interest Research Group; Alexandra McPherson, Clean Production
Action; Jonathan Bennett, New York Committee for Occupational Safety
and Health; and Bobbi Chase, Citizens’ Environmental
Coalition.
We will be accepting nominations for the
2006 Dirty Dozen awards in the fall of 2005. Keep an eye out for the
information in the fall newsletter. If there is a
“bad actor” in your community that you would like
to nominate, please contact CEC at (518) 462-5527.
Dirty
Dozen "Awards" Presented to NY's Top Polluters
In April, 2003,
CEC released the top twelve polluters in New York, based on nominations
from community groups around the state. This year, the nomination
process is currently open. Contact cecbobbi@igc.org
2003 Award "Winners":
Cheeetowaga Town Board
The Cheektowaga Town Board has been nominated for voting unanimously to
end a town recycling program. Former recyclables will now be
incinerated, increasing air pollution in the area, in particular dioxin
emissions. Public scrutiny of Cheektowaga's actions could influence
other municipalities who may be considering canceling their recycling
programs.
Chemical Waste Management
Chemical Waste Management tops the list of New York's Toxic Release
Inventory, and its releases include over 130 pounds of known
carcinogens in 2000. It runs the only permitted licensed hazardous
waste treatment facility in New York and is located one mile from the
entire Lewiston-Porter school district complex. CWM plans to expand
their landfill and has been repeatedly fined for violations.
Combined award to EPA Region 2 and
Stuyvesant HS for 9/11 cleanup failures
The collapse of the World Trade Center released enormous amounts of
dangerous contaminants including asbestos, lead, mercury, fiberglass,
PCB's silica, etc. The detrimental effect of these contaminants on
public health has been well documented, and these pollutants linger and
remain in indoor spaces at dangerous levels. The EPA has been nominated
for not having a WTC indoor clean up plan that adequately protects
public health. Stuyvesant High School is located four blocks north of
Ground Zero and has not been adequately cleaned following 9/11. Against
EPA recommendations, upholstered furniture and carpets in the school
have not been removed. Carpet was found to have asbestos contamination
and the ventilation system was found to have high levels of lead. A
study found that 60% of the staff suffered respiratory problems eight
months after 9/11. One teacher has been hospitalized and another has
died. Students have also been diagnosed with serous health effects. The
Department of Education claims the cleanup has been properly conducted
and that they are not required to do anything else.
County Executive Nicholas Pirro and Gov.
Pataki -- Onandaga Lake
Onondaga Lake is known as "the most polluted lake in the United States"
and is on the national priorities list as a Federal Superfund Site. The
"Metro" sewage plant discharges 20% of the Lake's water supply, and
residential raw sewage also contributes to the pollution. Current
clean-up plans have drawn criticism for potentially leaving the lake
with too much ammonia and phosphorous to swim or fish in, discharges
with chemicals that could impact the ecosystem and human health, and
building an above-ground sewage treatment plant rather than an
underground storage system.
Diaz Chemical Corporation
Diaz has repeatedly been fined for its violations, and there have been
at least 25 spills at the plant since it has opened. In 2002, Diaz
released 80 gallons of steam, toluene and 2-chloro-6-fluorophenol,
forcing 17 families to evacuate their homes. Ten of these families are
still unable to return to their homes. In 2000 alone, Diaz released
5,000 pounds of chemicals into the environment (according to EPA's
Toxic Release Inventory).
Eastman Kodak
Kodak is New York's number one manufacturing polluter and releases more
dioxins and furans to the environment than any other company in New
York. It releases over 2 million pounds of cancer-causing chemicals,
making it one of the largest emitters of carcinogens in the nation.
According to the DOH, women living near Kodak Park had approximately an
80% greater risk of developing pancreatic cancer; this number jumps to
96% if the women have lived in the area for over 20 years.
Additionally, there appears to be a higher than normal rate of
childhood brain and spinal cord cancers, and 21 schools are located
within three miles of the Kodak facility. Kodak has been fined millions
of dollars over the years for chemical spills and explosions to
illegally operating hazardous waste incinerators.
General Electric
The 200 mile segment of the Hudson River designated as a Federal
Superfund site has won the dirty dozen award for the persistent,
detrimental impact PCBs have on the environment and public health.
General Electric dumped approximately 1.3 million pounds of PCBs into
the Hudson. Two of General Electric's plant sites are heavily
contaminated and continue to release "fresh" PCBs into the Hudson
River. The GE and Black & Decker site was nominated for PCB
contamination. The site has been remediated, but an unknown source of
PCBs continually recontaminates the site. Additionally, a PCB laden
pipe runs through residential yards. Dewey Loeffel Landfill, a class 2
Superfund site, was the recipient of approximately 37,000 tons of PCBs,
heavy metals, and other toxic wastes at the site during the 1950s and
1960s -more than twice the amount dumped at Love Canal. Testing has
revealed Volatile Organic Compounds in residents' private wells and PCB
contamination in the Valatie Kill and Nassau Lake. Contamination from
this site effects approximately 500 families, and a push pin map
showing health impacts is located in Nassau's Town Hall.
New York Organic Fertilizer Company
(NYOFCO)
NYOFCO has the capacity to handle up to 70% of New York City's sewage
sludge, an unknown mixture of residential and industrial sewage. The
sludge is dried, formed into pellets, marketed as fertilizer and sold
across the country for all types of uses, including agricultural. The
plant has one central emissions stack, and stack tests revealed the
presence of VOCs, SVOCs, Dioxins, heavy metals, Nitrous Oxides, and
particulate matter. Noxious odors escape from the plant and cover an
area of roughly a 2-mile radius. The plant is located in a neighborhood
where 30% of the children suffer from asthma.
Newton Creek
Newtown Creek flows between Queens and Brooklyn,
and is classified as "precluded" for aquatic life. There are dozens of
unremediated toxic pollution sites, 12 waste transfer stations and a
radioactive storage facility on Newtown's banks. Since the 1950s, a
steady stream of oil has been leaking into the creek from an
Exxon/Mobil 17 million-gallon underground spill. The Newtown Creek
Sewage Treatment Plant and 17 combined sewer overflow pipes contaminate
the creek with sewage. The Phelps Dodge Superfund site has resulted in
PCBs, heavy metal sediments and toxic silt in the creek. Other sources
of pollution include a cement plant, auto shredder and piles of trash
and junk.
NRG Energy, Inc.
NRG Energy Inc. owns the Huntley, Dunkirk, Oswego, Ilion, Arthur Kill,
and Astoria electrical generation facilities. Two of these facilities
are among the top five polluters in the state. The NY plants emitted an
estimated 7.6 million tons of carbon dioxide, over 34,000 tons of
nitrogen oxides, and almost 48,000 tons of sulfur dioxides through the
third quarter of 2002. Two of NRG's plants, Huntley and Dunkirk, are
responsible for 38 percent of sulfur dioxide emissions and 20 percent
of nitrogen oxide emissions in NYS.
NYS Department of Health
The NYS Department of Health was nominated for refusing to share cancer
incidence and mortality data with residents in the state and for
allowing New Yorkers to be exposed to increased hazardous and
carcinogenic substances through "Minor Source Permits." Residents in
St. Lawrence County requested zip code data for cancer incidence and
mortality data for the county and were denied. St. Lawrence County is
ranked in the top ten percent of the nation for "All Cancers: White
Females, 1970-1994." The NYDOH refused to become involved in addressing
health issues related to several hundred pounds of pollution that will
be emitted from Chatham Forest Products. The majority of Chatham's
emissions are known respiratory toxicants, and St. Lawrence County has
significantly high respiratory related cancer incidence and mortality
rates.
St. Lawrence Cement Company
St. Lawrence Cement operates a cement factory in Catskill that is
grandfathered under the Clean Air Act. It operates outdated pollution
control technology and emits 14 million pounds per year of regulated
pollutants -- including nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO),
sulfur dioxide (SOx), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic
compounds (VOCs). St. Lawrence is proposing to build a new facility
that would produce 3.5 times more cement per year. They are seeking
permits for emissions of up to 20 million pounds of regulated
pollutants -a 43% increase over its current baseline levels.
Additionally, the new facility would be within a half-mile of the City
of Hudson water supply, a mile of Columbia Memorial Hospital, and
within two miles of the local elementary, middle and high schools,
health care facilities, retirement homes and the densest residential
neighborhoods in the County.
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